Sunday, 2 February 2020

Margaretha van de Voet

Margaretha van der Voet was born

 
Kind/child
Margaretha van der Voet geboren 22-04-1855 te Warmond
Vader/father daughter of
Johannes van der Voet (kastelein)landlord

Moeder/mother
Adriana Wilhelmina van Genderen


she died Margaretha van der Voet, born in Warmond, 73 years old July 21, 1928 in Haarlem.
She married Cornelis Pieter Vlieland august 9 1894 Leiden


The child of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland and Margaretha van der Voet (zonder beroep) wonende te Leiden is
Adriana Wilhelmina Vlieland geboren 27-07-1895 te Leiden

Registration moving to Zandvoort.
Margaretha van der Voet

Voornaam: Margaretha
Tussenvoegsel: van der
Achternaam: Voet
Gemeente: Zandvoort
Geboortedatum: 22-04-1855
Geboorteplaats: Warmond
Toegangsnummer: 3061
Inventarisnummer: 1100

Adriana Wilhelmina Vlieland

Voornaam: Adriana Wilhelmina
Achternaam: Vlieland
Gemeente: Zandvoort
Geboortedatum: 27-07-1895
Geboorteplaats: Leiden
Toegangsnummer: 3061
Inventarisnummer: 1100

Datum September 11 1919 Haarlem
father of the groom
Hendrik van der Putten
Mother of groom
Johanna Buurman
Groom
Daniel van Putten, born in Haarlem, 28 years old, opzichter/teekenaar surveyer/draughtsman
by profession
Bride
Adriana Wilhelmina Vlieland, born in Leiden, 24 years old
Father of bride
Cornelis Pieter Vlieland
mother of bride
Margaretha van der Voet

Saturday, 1 February 2020

Anna Clara Lijbering

Anna Clara Lijbering was married to Cornelis Pieter Vlieland .
She was born geboren 03-02-1855 te Amsterdam daughter of Klaas Lijbering and Maria Anna Both


Anna Clara Lijbering, geliefde Echtgenoote van C.P. Vlieland komt op 14 oktober 1892 te overlijden. De familie was daarvoor al diep getroffen door het overlijden van hun jongste kind en hun broer Cornelis Jacobus Lijbering op de jeugdige leeftijd van 26 jaren.

Anna Clara Lijbering, beloved Wife of C.P. Vlieland died on October 14, 1892. The family was already deeply affected by the death of their youngest child and their brother Cornelis Jacobus Lijbering at the young age of 26 years.


After she died Cornelis Pieter married again .Margaretha van der Voet (zonder beroep) wonende te Leiden

Cornelis Pieter Vlieland and Anna Clara Lijbering were parents of *
*Cornelis Jacobus Vlieland who died at the age of 3


*Wilhelmina Maria Anna Vlieland geboren 05-11-1880 te Leiden
*Johanna Geertruida Vlieland geboren 09-12-1882 te Leiden
Johanna Geertruida Vlieland (zonder) she died leeftijd/aged  49 jaar, geboren born te Leiden, wonende te Leiden, overleden op 08-03-1932 te Leiden.
her husband Michiel Johan Coenraad van Swieten

*Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland geboren 07-09-1884 te Leiden died 5 years old


*Cornelis Pieter Vlieland geboren 24-07-1886 te Leiden



*Cornelis Jacobus Vlieland geboren 25-04-1888 te Leiden
who died at the age of 3.








the Brother of Anna Clara Lijbering died.

In 1892 Anna Clara Lijbering October 14 and 
Johan Louis Boekwijt died May 14 1893 .

Bij akte, 25 Juli 1892 voor mr. J. A. F. Coebergh, notaris te Leiden, verleden, is de vennootschap, opgericht bij akte, 19 Juli 1887, voor genoemden notaris Coebergh, verleden, tusschen de heeren Cornelis Pieter Vlieland en Johan Louis Boekwijt , ten onderwerp hebbende de distilleerderij en het fabriceeren van likeuren en gedistilleerd , den handel in die artikelen en in wijn , alsmede in minerale wateren en gazeuse dranken, onder de firma J. L. Boekwijt en C°., gevestigd te Leiden, ontbonden, te rekenen van af 25 Juli 1892, zijnde bij die akte al de goederen en vorderingen aan den heer Vlieland toegescheiden. (2173)

By deed, July 25, 1892 for JAF Coebergh, notary in Leiden, past, the company, established by deed, July 19, 1887, for aforementioned notary Coebergh, past, between Mr. Cornelis Pieter Vlieland and Johan Louis Boekwijt, is the subject having the distillery and the manufacture of liqueurs and spirits, the trade in those articles and in wine, as well as in mineral waters and aerated drinks, under the firm of JL Boekwijt and C °., established in Leiden, dissolved from July 25 1892, being all the goods and claims attributed to Mr. Vlieland by that deed. (2173)




The widow of Johan Louis Boekwijt was Margaretha Elisabeth Lijbering born 15-06-1865 te Amsterdam sister of Anna Clara Lijbering

marriage certificate of Johan Louis Boekwijt and Margaretha Elisabeth Lijbering in Leiden




She was the sister of Anna Clara Lijbering ,wife of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland.
The parents of Anna and Margaretha were Klaas Lijbering and Maria Anna Both.
Klaas Lijbering was born in Groningen  and married Maria Anna Both 27 th of November 1851 in Amsterdam
Father of groom
Jacobus Lijbering, Koopman /merchant by profession
Mother of groom
Petronella Clara de Witt
Groom
Klaas Lijbering, born in Groningen, 33 years old, kruidenier/grocer by profession
Bride
Maria Anna Both, born in Amsterdam, 27 years old
Father of bride
Cornelis Both, horlogemaker/watchmaker by profession
Mother of bride
Kornelia Boogers


Cornelis Pieter Vlieland (winkelier/shopkeeper) leeftijd/age 43 jaar, geboren te Leiden, wonende te Leiden, overleden op 16-09-1896 te Leiden.
Echtgenoot/husband van Margaretha van der Voet
Weduwnaar/widower  van Anna Clara Lijbering

 He had to go in the army.
Bron: Militie register
Soort registratie: Militieregisters
(Akte)datum: 1906
Plaats: Leiden
Bijzonderheden:
overgegaan naar het 28e.bat.Landweer-infanterie 1-1-1916
Advies mc + vrijgesteld: tot dienstneming aangewezen
Onderdeel: 4e.reg.infanterie
Stamboeknummer: 851
Lengte: 1.692 mtr.

Friday, 31 January 2020

Cornelis Pieter Vlieland 1928


son of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland
and Elizabeth Maria Arnold


First we have  Cornelis Pieter Vlieland born in 1853
and we have a Cornelis Pieter Vlieland born in 1928




We read on the back that he was born in Holland ,went to South Africa and now lives in England.
And yes he was already in the blog this C.P.Vlieland junior



and here more about Cornelis Pieter Vlieland senior and also of E.M.Arnold .


Cornelis Pieter Vlieland 1853

Overledene/deceased
Cornelis Pieter Vlieland (winkelier/shopkeeper,fishmonger ,merchant.) leeftijd 43 jaar, 
born geboren 28-05-1853 te Leiden, te Leiden, wonende te Leiden, overleden op 16-09-1896 te Leiden.
Echtgenoot/husband van Margaretha van der Voet
Weduwnaar/widower van Anna Clara Lijbering







 


Anna Clara Lijbering, geliefde Echtgenoote van C.P. Vlieland komt op 14 oktober 1892 te overlijden. De familie was daarvoor al diep getroffen door het overlijden van hun jongste kind en hun broer Cornelis Jacobus Lijbering op de jeugdige leeftijd van 26 jaren.

Anna Clara Lijbering, beloved Wife of C.P. Vlieland died on October 14, 1892. The family was already deeply affected by the death of their youngest child and their brother Cornelis Jacobus Lijbering at the young age of 26 years.






Father of C.P Vlieland isTheodorus Ferdinand Vlieland
his mother Wilhelmina van Romburgh


Conscription, sometimes called the draft, is the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service, most often a military service and that happened to our Cornelis Pieter Vlieland .

Toegang nummer: 0516
Toegang naam: Inventaris Stadsarchief Leiden 1816-1929
Bron: Militie register
Soort registratie: Militieregisters
(Akte)datum: 1873
Plaats: Leiden

Bijzonderheden:
Advies mc + vrijgesteld: vrijgesteld; zwak gezicht, gebrek nr. 194 He did not have to go in the army because of a weak vision.

Vader /father Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland
Loteling Cornelis Pieter Vlieland (koopman) geboren 28-05-1853 te Leiden, wonende te Leiden
 

What did he look like
Diversen: Gezicht/face :oval ovaal 

Voorhoofd/stern: hoog/high
eyes Ogen: blauw /blue
Neus/nose : gewoon/normal
Mond/mouth: gewoon/normal 
Kin/chin : rond/round 
Wenkbrauwen/eyebrows : bruin/brown 
Haar/Hair : brown 
Lengte/length: 1.684 mtr.

 First we have this  Cornelis Pieter Vlieland born in 1853
his son is Cornelis Pieter Vlieland born in 1886 

and we have a Cornelis Pieter Vlieland born in 1928

Thursday, 30 January 2020

Helena Jacoba Maria van Randwijk

Today we start with E.M.Arnold.Wife of C.P.Vlieland.

her father was John Samuel Arnold born geboren op 6 april 1853 te Delft and married to Helena Jacoba Maria van Rantwijk

His father was George Edward Arnold born in Amsterdam and grocer by profession he married Elisabet Rouw


Helena Jacoba Maria van Randwijk, born on January 23, 1861 in Voorburg




Death

Groom


Bride
Helena Jacoba Maria van Rantwijk, 23 years old, no profession




Father of bride


Mother of bride
Maria Koens, no profession



Father of groom

George Edward Arnold, no profession

Mother of groom
Elisabeth Rouw, no profession

Witnesses
Frederik Alexander Arnold, 41 years old, schrijver ( Writer) by profession



Gurrens Bernardus Meere, 57 years old, no profession
Willem Frederik Mooij, 42 years old, schrijver (writer ) by profession



Johannes Coenraad Koens, 61 years old, kastelein (landlord) by profession





Wednesday, 29 January 2020

Vlieland and liqueur

Bij akte, 25 Juli 1892 voor mr. J. A. F. Coebergh, notaris te Leiden, verleden, is de vennootschap, opgericht bij akte, 19 Juli 1887, voor genoemden notaris Coebergh, verleden, tusschen de heeren Cornelis Pieter Vlieland en Johan Louis Boekwijt , ten onderwerp hebbende de distilleerderij en het fabriceeren van likeuren en gedistilleerd , den handel in die artikelen en in wijn , alsmede in minerale wateren en gazeuse dranken, onder de firma J. L. Boekwijt en C°., gevestigd te Leiden, ontbonden, te rekenen van af 25 Juli 1892, zijnde bij die akte al de goederen en vorderingen aan den heer Vlieland toegescheiden. (2173)


By deed, July 25, 1892 for JAF Coebergh, notary in Leiden, past, the company, established by deed, July 19, 1887, for aforementioned notary Coebergh, past, between Mr. Cornelis Pieter Vlieland and Johan Louis Boekwijt, is the subject having the distillery and the manufacture of liqueurs and spirits, the trade in those articles and in wine, as well as in mineral waters and aerated drinks, under the firm of JL Boekwijt and C °., established in Leiden, dissolved from July 25 1892, being all the goods and claims attributed to Mr. Vlieland by that deed. (2173)



The widow of Johan Louis Boekwijt was Margaretha Elisabeth Lijbering born 15-06-1865 te Amsterdam

marriage certificate of Johan Louis Boekwijt and Margaretha Elisabeth Lijbering in Leiden




She was the sister of Anna Clara Lijbering ,wife of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland. 

The parents of Anna and Margaretha were Klaas Lijbering and Maria Anna Both.


Anna Clara Lijbering, geliefde Echtgenoote van C.P. Vlieland komt op 14 oktober 1892 te overlijden. De familie was daarvoor al diep getroffen door het overlijden van hun jongste kind en hun broer Cornelis Jacobus Lijbering op de jeugdige leeftijd van 26 jaren.
Anna Clara Lijbering, beloved Wife of C.P. Vlieland died on October 14, 1892. The family was already deeply affected by the death of their youngest child and their brother Cornelis Jacobus Lijbering at the young age of 26 years.




In 1892 Anna Clara Lijbering October 14 and Johan Louis Boekwijt died May 14 1893 .

Tuesday, 28 January 2020

Who is who in the Vlieland tree

Looking for a new episode in the blog we found the Who is Who in Charles Dickens by the author C.P.Vlieland.
Curious we googled more,  and found another book by the same author .



We read on the back that he was born in Holland ,went to South Africa and now lives in England.
And yes he was already in the blog this C.P.Vlieland junior




and here more about Cornelis Pieter Vlieland senior and also of E.M.Arnold .


Cornelis Pieter Vlieland back to England








Cornelis Pieter Vlieland
 family tree of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland







Alexander Monfries


Sunday, 26 January 2020

Blanche Carpenter

Census 1901

Name: B Carpenter
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1881
Event Place: St Margaret And St John The Evangelist Westminster, London,Middlesex, England
Registration District: St George Hanover Square
Residence Note: Grosvenor Road
Gender: Female
Age: 28
Marital Status (Original): Single
Occupation: Bookkeeper (Clk)
Relationship to Head of Household: Niece
Birth Year (Estimated): 1853
Birthplace: Exeter, Devon, England
Page Number: 62
England and Wales Census, 1881
A Chamberlain
Head
F
43
Broadclyst, Devon, England
M Bradford
F
42
Upton Pyne, Devon, England
M Chamberlain
Visitor
F
50
Broadclyst, Devon, England
B Carpenter
Niece
F
28
Exeter, Devon, England

M Carpenter
Niece
F
19
Exeter, Devon, England

B Carpenter
Niece
F
17
Exeter, Devon, England

J Hollaway
Visitor
F
64
London, London, Middlesex, England


G Reed
Porter
M
20
St James, Middlesex, England


John Carpenter
Head
Male
86
Teignmouth, Devonshire
Maud Carpenter
Daughter
Female
37
Exeter, Devonshire
Blanche Carpenter
Daughter
Female
35
Exeter, Devonshire

Lennox Hoare
Boarder
Male
30
Hyde Park, London
\
Evelyn Hoare
Boarder
Female
34
Birkenhead, Cheshire
Dorothy Hoare
Boarder
Female
3
Clystst George, Devonshire

Amelia Watts
Boarder
Female
21
Sidbury, Devonshire


Saturday, 25 January 2020

Isabella Carpenter

Name: Isabella Carpenter
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1871
Event Place: Holy Trinity, Weymouth, Dorset, England, United Kingdom
Sub-District: St Sidwell
Enumeration District: 17
Gender: Female
Age: 20
Marital Status: Unknown
Relationship to Head of Household: Daughter
Birth Year (Estimated): 1851
Birthplace: Exeter, Devonshire


John Carpenter
Head
M
55
Teignmouth, Devonshire

Susan Carpenter
Wife
F
50
Broadclyst, Devonshire


Arthur Carpenter
Son
M
18
Exeter, Devonshire


Isabella Carpenter
Daughter
F
20
Exeter, Devonshire


Maude Carpenter
Daughter
F
11
Exeter, Devonshire


Blanche Carpenter
Daughter
F
9
Exeter, Devonshire


Eva Carpenter
Daughter
F
7
Exeter, Devonshire



census 1891
Name: Bella Carpenter
Event Type: Census
Event Date: 1891
County: London
Parish: Battersea
Ecclesiastical Parish: ST MARY
Registration District: Wandsworth
Gender: Female
Age: 39
Marital Status: Single
Occupation: Accountant
Relationship to Head of Household: Niece
Birth Year (Estimated): 1852
Birthplace: Exeter, Devonshire, England


Mary Chamberlain
Head
F
42
Devonshire, Broad Clyst

Bella Carpenter
Niece
F
39
Exeter, Devonshire, England

Maud Carpenter 

Niece
F
25
Exeter, London, England


Name:John CarpenterSpouse's Name:Sally ChamberlainEvent Date:21 Nov 1848Event Place:Broad Clyst,Devon,England

Friday, 24 January 2020

Broadclyst burns, 27 April 1870

Broadclyst burns, 27 April 1870


Broadclyst Fire of 1870


In John Marius Wilson’s Imperial Gazeteer of England and Wales, published between 1870 and 1872, Broad Clist (in the old spelling of the village name) ‘stands on the river Clist, [with] a station on the railway, a post office under Exeter and fairs on the first Monday of April and September’. The fair on 4 April 1870 took place, but three weeks later, on Wednesday 27 April, 63 of the 80 houses in the village were destroyed in less than an hour (our earlier post giving the date of the fire as 1871 was incorrect, and James Lawrie Monfries was still alive at this time, as we now know from his attendance at Martha Carnall’s wedding in May 1869). The Exeter Flying Post’s account describes ‘charred and blackened ruins which [the day before] were ... homes of peace, prosperity and happiness’.


The fire took hold around 1 o’clock in the afternoon, in the stables behind the Red Lion public house: a spark of burning soot from the pub chimney fell into the hay loft and set it on fire. The semicircle of thatched cottages around the pub in the village square were destroyed in ten minutes: as the press account says, ‘[they were] built to burn’. The fire then spread along the Exeter road, where the small traders and mechanics had their homes: a builder, the police sergeant, a carpenter, a ‘gentleman’s servant’ (perhaps at Killerton) and a shoemaker. A baker, saddler and stonemason were also burned out, and a boot/shoemaker, plumber/glazier and a second stonemason lost their homes on the Whimple road. Place Barton farm, in the centre of the village, with its cattle, pigs, poultry and stocks of barley ‘burned with a fury’. The four fire engines were hampered by a high wind, a lack of water and the intense heat, that melted the lead pipes through which it flowed. Seven cottages on the left-hand side of the square housed the village grocer and a second baker, the postmaster and the schoolmistress: they were owned by Henry Austin, the ‘relieving officer’ responsible for the workhouse and indigent in the village. He had ‘neglected to pay [his insurance] premium ... and ... now lost [his own home and] everything he possessed’.


The total cost of the damage to property was at least £10,000 (over £1 million today) and the loss fell personally on Sir Thomas Acland of Killerton, from whom most of the villagers rented their homes; the smallest tradesmen saw total losses of almost £2,000, and few of them were fully insured. Amazingly, no one was seriously injured, and the homeless found shelter with Lord Poltimore at West Clist, Colonel Acland at Killerton, the reverend Hart Davis in the Broadclyst rectory, the New Inn on the Whimple road, the sixteenth-century but stone-built and slate-roofed Prior’s Court and many other farmers’ cottages outside the village: ‘by nightfall there was not a single person who was unprovided with shelter’.


Among those offering a roof were a ‘Mr J. Chamberlain (builder)’, and here we come to the complicated relationship between our Chamberlain family and the fire. The ‘John Chamberlain, builder and family’ in the Exeter road, whose workshop and uninsured stock and tools worth over £200 were lost, is almost certainly Charlotte’s father, aged 74* but still apparently working as a craftsman, since a staircase worth £40 he had made for a new rectory in Bramford Speke was destroyed. His eldest son, born in 1826, was also John, but the Broadclyst Parish Register lists him as dying in May 1860, aged 34. His second son, James, born in 1828 and so 42 in 1870, seems to have prospered as both builder and farmer; in the 1881 census he was living at Kennicotts, a handsome now Grade II listed stone farmhouse which had a thatched roof and was near the Red Lion but seems to have survived unscathed; if he was not living there in 1870 he was clearly in a position to offer shelter to the dispossessed (in the 1881 Kelly’s Directory he is in both the ‘private resident’ and ‘commercial’ lists). We don’t know if the village butcher, Abraham Chamberlain, who had his ‘back premises burnt’ although his house was saved is a relation, nor the ‘Mrs Chamberlain, a widow’, who lived in the Exeter road.


* The 1841 census has John aged 45 and so born in 1796, but the 1851 census has him aged 60, so born in 1791; the 1871 census has him aged 84, which is almost certainly an error, but it also has him as ‘retired builder’ which may mean that quite apart from his age he and his business never recovered from the fire’s losses; also, he by then had Martha and Thomas Carnall living with him, and the infant John to help to raise.


Thanks are due to Kelly’s Directory, the Imperial Gazeteer and the Exeter Flying Post for its account, ‘Conflagration at Broadclyst’ of 4 May 1870, from which some details in this post are taken. Also Devon Heritage, for the Broadclyst Parish Register, burials 1857–1861 data.
and to Barbara !

Tuesday, 21 January 2020

The Bitter Mead and the Raddlecot Marsh

The Bitter Mead and the Raddlecot Marsh: Carnalls and Chamberlains in the Acland lands

These evocative names for pasture and meadow land, dating back to the Domesday Book, are linked to several members of our story – Martha Chamberlain in Broadclyst, Charlotte Monfries in Caerphilly, and now John and Thomas Carnall in Silverton.

Little and Great Bitter Mead, along with Pretty Mead and Colly Marsh, were the names of land-plots in the Outer Yard estate of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, who paid a tithe (one-tenth of the land value) to support the local church and clergy.* The tithing hamlet for the estate was Silverton, a village 5 miles north of Broadclyst, where John Carnall (b. 1819) and his son Thomas (b. 1845/1846) were born.

The medieval open fields around both Broadclyst and Silverton had by the 1840s become fragmented into plots of a few acres or even less, which were farmed as arable land or left fallow as pasture. John Carnall, who lived to be one of the oldest tenants on the estate, farmed mainly arable land, with an orchard and some pasture – although ‘Bitter Mead’, ‘Colly Marsh’ and ‘Waterleat’ (where the stream from the Silverton mill passed across his land) do not sound very productive. He had also a smaller plot called ‘Alders’, next-door to Colly Marsh, where the alder wood needed to build farm sluice gates and water pipes was abundant (the wetter the ground, the stronger the tree becomes) and some holdings on land owned by the Earl of Egremont, Lord of the Manor of Silverton until his death in 1845.

Thomas farmed the Acland lands around Broadclyst, in the lost medieval settlement of Luzwell Brookhill & Stiles and also at Higher Newland, with arable, meadow and pasture. He also had holdings in East and West Raddlecot Marsh, some furze and coppice, underwood and brake land – land once fertile but through neglect become thistle and bramble unfit for cultivation. ‘Newland’ also implies that it may have been land of lesser quality ‘taken in’ or ‘enclosed’ in the 1830s, when several additions to local acreage took place.

John Carnall and his wife Sarah (b. 1810 in Bradninch, 3 miles east of Silverton) had an elder son, Abraham (b. 1844), so their marriage must have been in the early 1840s, when Sarah was in her early 30s (unless she was a widow when she married or there are earlier infant deaths). Thomas married Martha Chamberlain (Charlotte’s fourth sister, b. 1832), on 15 May 1869, at St Martin’s Church in Caerphilly, with Charlotte and James Laurie Monfries among the witnesses. Their first child, John Laurie J[?ames] Chamberlain Carnall, was born in Silverton in 1870, but was living with Martha, Thomas, and Thomas’ parents-in-law in Broadclyst at the 1871 census. John Chamberlain was also an Acland tenant, leasing his cottage, garden, some arable land in Little Gedisfield and a heath plot from Sir Thomas; we cannot locate the former on an estate map so it may also have been a derelict settlement still keeping its name but having lost all its dwellings.

Thomas became a prosperous farmer, and by 1891 an estate bailiff; he made his home with his three children (John, Sydney George, b. 1873 and Emma, b. 1874), in South Molton, on the edge of Exmoor, first at 8 North Street and then at Little Bray House in Charles, a hamlet outside the town, also Acland lands.

*The Tithe Apportionment records show what tithe payment was due, listed by parish, landowner, estate, plot name and type of cultivation: after the Reformation, when many lands were no longer held by the church and passed into the hands of private landowners, the requirement to pay the tithe was inherited with the land. The Commutation Act of 1836 made it possible to pay the tithe in cash rather than in farm produce, as had been the previous requirement, and tithe maps were drawn up in the 1840s to show what payments were due. The 1881 Kelly’s Directory gives the Acland tithe payment as £495, some £60,00 today.

Thanks are due again to Kelly’s Directory, Graham Parnell for details on the Carnall family and John Ayshford, a Carnall descendant, for permission to post on his family’s history. and to BARBARA

Monday, 20 January 2020

bedpan or " nachtspiegel" van de Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij

After a side step to Dr.Frejos ,we are back  where we started ,to our inspiration, the wash stand.
Inside on the bottom there are two bedpans ,as there was no toilet in your cabin.
these bedpans have the name K.P.M. in front.




They were orderded for the Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij by the earthernware 
factory of Petrus Regout in Maastricht.A wellknown factory .
The mark on the bottom was used until 1928.


All  the earthenware and glass were marked K.P.M.