Friday 28 February 2020

Dr Herman Boerhaave and Dr.Michael Lee Dicker

Dutch medicine in Georgian Exeter: Dr Herman Boerhaave and Dr Michael Lee Dicker

The Dutch physician Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738) was one of the most influential medical scientists and teachers of the eighteenth century.


Herman Boerhaave - painted by Cornelis Troost

Boerhaave was way ahead of his time, arguing that medicine should be based not only on a theoretical study of the human body, as had been standard practice until then, but on close bedside observation of symptoms. At the St Caecilia Gasthuis municipal hospital in Leiden he maintained a 12-bed ‘teaching ward’ where students followed each patient’s treatment and drug regime as a ‘case study’ – just as Alice Edith Vlieland saw puerpural fever being passed from nurse to new mother in the lying-in wards of Heavitree and pioneered a hygiene regime to combat it.

Dr Michael Lee Dicker studied with Boerhaave for a year in 1717–1718, gaining his Doctorate in Medicine from Leiden University before setting up in practice in Exeter and ten years later commissioning Magdalen House in Magdalen Street. When the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital was opened in 1743, he was among some of ‘the most distinguished doctors and physicians in the country’ working there, including Thomas Glass (1709–1786) and John Andrew (?1700–1772), both Boerhaave pupils.
Thanks to Barbara

European Museum of the year Rijksmuseum Boerhaave Leiden .

Our museum has been named after Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738), one of the leading scientists in Europe in his day. He was an allrounder: a skilled physician, anatomist, botanist, chemist, humanist and researcher. He had a great reputation as a teacher at the University of Leiden and for a long time held three of the five chairs in its Faculty of Medicine. He was also Rector of the University of Leiden and Director of the Hortus botanicus.

Wednesday 26 February 2020

S.S. Mendi rememberance

This week on February 21 in Noordwijk Holland the remembrance of the S.S.Mendi took place .


In the annals of South Africa’s military history, 21 February 1917 is a dark day. It marks the sinking of the troopship SS Mendi after it was rammed off the Isle of Wight, with the loss of 616 South African servicemen, 607 of them members of the South African Native Labour Corps: Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, Swazi, Tswana; the names on the SS Mendi Roll of Honour reflect every corner of Southern African society, then or since.

Today, the anniversary of the SS Mendi disaster is aptly the day on which South Africa remembers her fallen soldiers. Across the country, parades and ceremonies will be held to commemorate those South Africans who paid the ultimate price in wars across the globe.

Only a fraction of the bodies of the SS Mendi casualties were ever found. Of those, 13 lie in the UK. One, Private Beleza Myengwa, was originally buried near Le Havre in France, but in July 2014, was ceremoniously re-interred at the South African National War Memorial at Delville Wood, in the presence of South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa.

He was carried to his grave by serving South African soldiers, sailors, medics and airmen, past an honour guard of South African and French military veterans.

But another five SS Mendi casualties, Private A. Leboche, Private Arosi Zendile, Private Sitebe Molide, Private Natal Kazimula and Private Sikaniso Mtolo, lie in the Commonwealth War Graves Commission section of the General Cemetery of Noordwijk, just north of The Hague in the Netherlands.
Though neutral during the First World War, the Netherlands was not spared from hosting the casualties of a war that was fought within earshot.

It is our fervent hope that you (or your representative) will be able to join us in this unique tribute.


The sinking of the SS Mendi was one of South Africa's worst tragedies of the First World War, second perhaps only to the Battle of Delville Wood (Image: South African Navy)One of South Africa's worst military disasters is to be taught in British schools to highlight the role of black soldiers in World War I, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission announced on Monday.

A total of 616 South Africans, including 607 black troops serving in the South African Native Labour Contingent, died when the steamship SS Mendi sank in the English Channel on the way to France on 21 February 1917.


More about the s.s. Mendi 

remembrance in Cape town 2020

A service has also taken place at Milton Cemetery in Portsmouth to remember the South African troops who lost their lives in the sinking of SS Mendi in February 1917.

And also on Armed Forces Day | Commemorating 1917 sinking of SS Mendi: Simphiwe Dlamini



There was a play about the s.s. Mendi.


Most had never seen the sea, many couldn’t swim, few returned.

January 1917, 823 South African men board the SS Mendi in Cape Town, volunteers for the British Army bound for the Western Front.

Heavy pre-dawn fog shrouds the impending disaster. The collision comes with such force that the SS Mendi sinks in minutes. By the time rescue arrives, it is too late for most.

Dubbed the ‘Black Titanic’, the sinking of SS Mendi was one of the worst maritime disasters in the 20th Century in Southampton waters. Yet, a startling story of hope and courage emerges. Brought to life with live music by the critically acclaimed Cape Town based Isango Ensemble and part of 14-18 NOW, the UK’s Arts Programme for the First World War Centenary.

SS Mendi is a powerful and moving celebration of life at the moment of death. A group of men who start out on their journey as individuals, small groups from different tribes, with conflicting cultures and worldviews, become united into a group of brothers who dance the death drill as the boat goes down
“Poignantly beautiful”

The Guardian
★★★★★

“Knocks the breath from your body”

The Times
★★★★★
"Like nothing I have seen before”

Broadway World
★★★★
“a powerful emotional story… a show and a story that deserves greater exposure”
Pocket Sized Theatre
★★★★
“An otherworldly requiem”

The Stage

Monday 24 February 2020

George Edward Arnold

Cornelis Pieter Vlieland married Elizabeth Maria Arnold.
Her father is John Samuel Arnold 
His father is George Edward Arnold .
The names sound very British so we looked for the father of George Edward Arnold.
And they are very Dutch,so no English roots.
Vader/father 
Willem Johannes Arnold ijzergieter
Moeder/mother
Fijtje Heijn
Kind/child  George Edward Arnold, geboren op 22 januari 1863 te Delft




Saturday 22 February 2020

ice carnival bazaar








CHURCH EXTENSION EXETER. ICE CARNIVAL BAZAAR. THE OPENING CEREMONY. Yesterday afternoon saw the inauguration of lee Carnival Bazaar at the Victoria Hall, Exeter, which has for its'object the raising of money towards a fund for church extension in Exeter, and especially for the building of now church for the Emmanuel district of St. Thomas. The scheme has been eagerly taken up, and although so large sum as £7,000 is needed to carry out the contemplated work, the energy with which the task has been undertaken is so marked—and all classes of people are co-operating—that success is assured. A favourite manner of raising money for chantable and other objects is by means of bazaar. They take variety of forms, and an Ice Carnival is novelty in Exeter. The Lord Bishop the Diocese lent his patronage to the movement, while General Sir Redvers Buller, V.C., X.C.8., was appointed President. The Vice-Presidants included the Mayor Exeter and the Sheriff, and there strong list of patronesses. The Entertainment Committee has Mr. R. A. Kay for Chairman, and Gidley is Vice-Chairman. The Executive Committee consists of Messrs. J. Gould, G. F. Gratwicke, W. Mumford, A. Snow, the Rev. E. Peacock, and the Rev. C. H. Williams. Mr. T. Snow, of the City Bank, Exeter, is the Hon. Treasurer, and the Hon. Secretaries include Mr. J. Gould, the Rev. E. Peacock, Mr. F. Sercombe, and Mrs. C. H. Williams. All these laboured most energetically, Mrs. Williams working particularly hard to further tho success of the Bazaar. The opening ceremony took place at 2 o'clock. The Right Worshipful the Mayor (Mr. Alfred S. Perkins), accompanied by the Sheriff (Mr. C. R. M. Clapp), the Mayor's Chaplain (the Rev. S. W. E. Bird), the Sheriff's Chaplain (the Rev. E. T. Foweraker), Mr. G. R. Shorto (Town Clerk), and Councillors Hutchings, Varwell, Yeo, Surridge, and Gidley, met the Guildhall, and, accompanied by the mace-bearers and a posse of police, in charge of Chief-Constable- Short, proceeded in State to the Victoria Hall. The Civic party was met the entrance by the officebearers, the stall-holders and their assistants, dressed in a variety pretty costumes. arriving in the large Hall the Mayoral party ascended the platform, upon which were the Dean of Exeter and Miss Cowie, the Mayoress (Miss Perkins), Mrs. Clapp, the Archdeacon Exeter, Mr. Snow, Mr. T. Snow, the Rev. Canon Trefusis, the Rev. Canon Edmonds, Sir George and Lady Williams, Right Hon. and Rev. the Earl of Devon, the Revs. H. Bickersteth, C. F. Williams, J. .M -rgan, E. Sparshatt, C. J. Valpy French, E. Peacock, General Sibthorpe, the ex-Mayor (Mr. E. J. Domville), Mr. Councillor Wreford, Messrs. C. E. A. Brash, C. J. Vlielaud, Sebastian Snow, Langdon Thomas, E. H. Shorto, and others. As the party took their seats on the platform Mr. D. Wood, the Cathedral organist, played the National Anthem. Special prayers been offered by the Rev. C. F. Williams, The Dean of Exeter said they had met that day to open a Bazaar which had for its object the raising of considerable sum of money towards the erection of new church for the Emmanuel district of St. Thomas. Although he did not care much about this manner of aiding charities, yet, in obedience to the made upon him, he felt it his duty to exhort them, far as they could, do their best to make this undertaking success. The object the Bazaar, of course, must always kept in view. He would impress upon them the great blessing which must accrue if this work was successful. In tho Emmanuel district they had large population, and many of them were very anxious have church there, and they themselves had shown this by the liberal and laborious efforts they had made to promote, the success of this good work. That especially was applicable to the working-men of the parish, and he was told there was a si>ong feeling among them to do all they possibly could to attain the great object in view. Ho need net enlarge upon the advantages of having church among labouring population. If any them felt weary of the work they had undertak that day they could refresh themselves the thought of others who had made considerable sacrifice for this work. The great blessing of having church in the midst of vast population was tha* the people had the means of grace brought home to them. A place for meeting for prayer and instruction in the Gospel was necessary thing. They must remember they were working for the spiritual good their fellow-men, and that should encourage them to go on with the work. now had pleasure, on behalf of the Church Extension Committee, in asking the Mayor to declare the bazaar open. (Applause.) The Mayor of Exeter said it had given him a great deal of pleasure to come there for re reasons than one. He was very closely connected with the earliest part of this movement in the higher part of the town. (Applause.) Churchwarden for some years of St. Sidwell's was intimately associated with the building of St Matthew's. The lower part of the town no*- called upon them to assist thorn, and he did not think any would refuse listen to that call. He was certain from the large number assistants, the beautiful arrangements «*hich had been made, and the way in which tho hall had been decorated, there would energy wanting on the part of the ladies and gentlemen to make the bazaar thorough success. (Appause.) declare! the bazaar open, and hoped the result would accord with the utmost of their »visaes. (Applause.) Mr. Snow proposed vote of thanks the Dean for presiding and to the Mayor for bis attendance. They appreciated the kindness the Dean in being present in spite of his health, and enc uraged them to see ono so high th: Church of that city take interest in the rtaking. For some time past they had md the support not only of the Cathedral clergy, but the parochial clergy of Exeter. They could tjOl be too thankful for that. They were much obliged the Mayor for attending State open the bazaar. (Applause.) Sixteen years had passed since they were promised that St. Thomas .should the next parish attended hy the Church Extension Committee. He thanked God he had lived loug enough to see the success of the scheme. During all their meet ings the Mayor had given his kindly support, notwithstanding the duties of office had greatly increased what they were 30 years ago. When they considered how the Mayor's * was taken up the first citizen of Exeter they could scarcely sufficiently thank him for his attendance that day. (Applause.) Sir George Williams seconded. The young people, he thought, would never forget what they saw on that occasion. was stated that the labouring-class numbered five to one of the upper class, and that they would be the governing power by-and-tye. that was so, they should trained, educated, and especially provided with means of grace. (Applause.) If the mountain would r.ot to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain, and the Gospel end glad tidings of great joy must be carried to the labouring-classes. Lady Williams and himself had "aken a great pleasure in coming to Exeter on purpose' to be with them that day. (Applause.) He was pleased to see how their dear son was working, and he was delighted seeing the Dean among them. (Applause.) General Sibthorpe supported the votes of thanks. He had heard people say they would be glad to assist if the church was being built in their own parish. St. Thomas had the peculiarity of belonging to all tho parishes of Exeter, because was the home of all the people who were working for them in the city. They went to all parishes work, and returned to their homes in St. Thomas. He rejoiced to find ihe whole of Exeter was nobly taking up the work. That bazaar was only the commencement of the interest they would ultimately take, and he trusted that far and wide many would be found ready to come forward with plenty of money, that the proposed new church might be quickly erected. Tho motion having been carried by acclammation The Dean replied, and was followed by the Mayor, who remarked that one speaker said St. Thomas belonged to Exeter. They were only too she ihould. (Laughter.) She was a little coy present. However, in »his matter, he hoped Exeter would belong to St. Thomas and St Thomas would belong to Exeter. (Applause.) At the conclusion of the speeches, Master Jack Brash, dressed page, led Miss Ivy Buckingham, attired to represent " Forget-me-not," on to the platform, and the little lady graciously handed bouquet to the Mayoress. Master C. Gould, in a XV. Century Court dress, theu escorted Miss Fanny Vlieland, dressed as a dancing girl, and she handed a bouquet to Mrs. Clapp, the wife of the Sheriff. The opening ceremony then concluded, and business commenced. Prior to ,'nspecting the various stalls, the following telegram was handed to the Mayor, it having been sent by the Committee over the electric wire fitted up in the Hall: —" We congratulate and thank the Mayor and Mayoress for their kind presence in opening this bazaar. May the magnetic influence pervading this Exhibition potent to attract funds toward the object in view." Tho scene the commencement of business was a most picturesque one. The ladies in charge the various stalls wore dresses illustrative of the country the stall represented. The "old woman who lived in shoe" (Miss Dorothy Vlieland) was drawn round the Bazaar by a number of children attired in handsome costumes, and she was attended by a bevy of little girls carrying gaily-decorated arch ribbons and flowers. A TOUR OE THE STALLS. The Victoria Hall presented a most attractive and novel appearance. The stalls, arranged round the room, were representative of dwellings covered with frost and snow. Taking view of the Hall from near the organ, a sketch of which is reproduced here, Lady Poltitnore's flower stall stands prominently tho centre. is covered with the most handsome blooms, and with her ladyship are the Ladies Northcote, Mrs. llodgkin, Miss Collins, Miss I. Snow, Mr. Charles Sheridan, Mrs. Gibbons, and Miss do Sales La Terriere. Behind it the old-fashioned village well, from which many articles, both useful and ornamental, can drawn upon payment small fee Mrs. Lucas or the Misses Lucas. In close proximity is " Montreal," the refreshment stall, with Mrs. Byrom, Airs. Johnson, Misses Grace Burrowes, J. Byrom, S. Dv Cane, Fox, Hilda Grimston, Howard, Mildred Savile, and Strong in charge. Here the most toothsome delicacies are obtainable, while the ice caves form delightful retreats in which to partake either light, luncheons or afternoon teas; and the pleasure enhanced by the charming manner of the fair vendors. the right is Germany," with Mrs. Gratwicke the head of affairs, and this lady has taken a very active part in the promotion of the Bazaar. She has with her the Misses Beal, Cater, Gould, M. Gratwicke, Manley, and Satclcll, the Masters Gratwicke, Messrs. George Beal, A. Cater, E. W. Oliver, J. Orchard, W. Paekham, H. Powell, L. Pollard, Saunders, Turner, and C. Gould. In the stall is large variety fancy and useful clothing for children, very handsome sofa cushion squares in Indian muslin, dolls, Macrame work, and numberless other items. painting of St. Michael's Mount, Mr. A. Uren, of St. Thomas, was also prominent feature. The contributors the stall included, among many others, Lady Kennaway, Lady Poltimore, Mrs West, Miss Quick, Miss Cater, Mrs. Beal, Mrs. Gould, Mrs. Peacock, and Mrs. Parnell. Lady Williams, Miss Tripp, Mrs. Swabey, the Misses Bazeley, Biggs, K. Biggs, L. Bowles, L. Gossett, B. Perring, and E. L. Perring, attired in Swiss dresses, are energetic in relieving " Switzerland" of tho number of articles which burden it. There here fine collection of antique Japanese embroidery and interesting novelties in the shape of Japanese kites. Miss Harvey, of the Cathedral-yard, contributed some capital lace work. The other things worthy of attention are novel fire screens, sofa cushions, and carved wood box. At " Normandy " Mrs. Snow, Mrs. S. Snow, the Misses Bickersteth, E. Biddell, M. Biddell, K. Bond, Granger, E. Granger, Merivale, Savile, Swabey, Trevitkick, M. Trevithick, and Mrs. Batson are most enthusiastic in praise of the excellent workmanship the heaps useful clothing displayed by them. The Emmanuel district children's and men's working parties have shown practical sympathy with the work in hand loading tic England " stall nearly broking point with enormous supply of attractive brackets all shapes, and carved in all conceivable designs. Texts have been framed, fancy tables made, and' here articles too numerous to detail can be purchased from Mrs. Pearse, Miss Green, Messrs. E.. C. Lea, H. Pearsc, and C. Stokes, Mrs. Bowyer, Mrs. Coombes, Mrs. Lea, the Misses K. Bowyer, and F. Coombes, Masters Frank Lea, W. Penton, and W. F. Stokes. Next to " England is parcels delivery office, superintended by Mrs. Colson, Mrs. Bromley, Mrs. Grayson-Smith, Mrs. Wynter, the Misses Colson, Grayson-Smith, M. Grayson-Smith, Hewlett, Wynter, and Sproule. The organ hidden by Alpine scenery. In front of the platform Blundeil's stall, presided over' by Mrs. Francis, Mrs. Booper, Mrs. Spring, Miss Norman, Mrs. W. Riddell, Miss Lindsey, the Misses R. Chapman, C. Francis, Lyon, Pittar, and Tripp. Here fancy articles are displayed in so tempting manner as to attract a large share of patronage; while the hesitating are soon induced to add to the coffer by the winning ways of the ladies, who look charming, wearing the colours of this famous school. Near here is prize winner yacht, given Mr. Sparshatt for the benefit oi» the Bazaar fund. The electric grotto is in close proximity. " Norway is the next stall. The Emmanuel parish working party have filled it with useful and fancy work, Mrs. C. Stokes, Miss Berrie, Miss Cox, Miss M. Quick, Mrs. Beacham, Mrs. White, the Misses J. Berrie, Bovey, Campfield, Dark, Thomas, and Warmington, and Mis. Newson being in charge. Below we give a representation of Russia " the stall presided over the Countess of Devon, assisted by Lady Courtenay, Mrs. Edmonds, Mrs Cobham, Mrs. C. H. Wililams, the Misses Courtenay, and A. and W. Edmonds. On the stall were displayed a number of pictures, fans, inkstands, stationery and fancy goods. An attractive feature here was a model May-pole, with all the accessories, forming a most pleasing plaything for children. At " Iceland " visitors are tempted purchase Breton pottery, Faenza ware, besides a choice collection of Worcester china, presented by Mrs. Grant. The ladies who energetically disposed these articles were Miss Williams, Mrs. Kindersley, Mrs. Brandt, Miss Kindersley, the Misses Arundell, Brandt, K. Brandt, Domville, Kennaway, E. Kennaway, E. A. Kindersley, M. A. Kindersley, and Woollcomhe, and Master D. Domville. At " Canada" could be secured men's outr fitting, soap and perfumery, pen-wipers, pincushions, and such like. The manner in which the unwary were tempted to buy was most entertaining, the following ladies being most successful saleswomen : Miss Montgomery, Mrs. Cragie- Halkett, Mrs Longdon, the Misses Cragie-Halkett, Constance Cowie, Smyth, Townsend, A. Town- send, Vyvyan, Mrs. A. H. Williams, Mrs. A. T. Williams, Mrs. F. G. Williams, the Misses Amery, G. Amery, and French. THE DOLL SHOW formed an immense attraction. The Mayoress, Mrs. C. R. M. Clapp, Mrs. A. Buckingham, Mrs. Kay, Mrs. Shrove, Mrs. T. Snow, Mrs C. J. Vlieland, the Misses Brash, F. Buckingham, Eames, M. Perkins, Vlieland, D. Vlieland, P. Vlieland, and Masters Vlieland and Brash, and Miss Ivy Buckingham were in charge, and sold dolls of all kinds. There were dolls of every conceivable expression, fair dolls, dark dolls, and others decidedly auburn. Some dolls reclined in hammocks, others were accompanied by their brothers, rheir sisters, and their aunts. Red Riding Hood md 80-Peep were present with foresters, sailors, brides, huntsmen, Spanish ladies—in fact, every nationality was represented, and every style dress was carefully reproduced. Prizes were offered in various classes. Class I. was for baby dolls, and Miss Dart secured the first prize, given by Miss Williamson, of a silver buckle and painted plaque, for beautifully dressed doll. Mrs. Shrove's second prize of a Prayer-book in case, was taken by Mrs. Simpson. In Class 11. the first prize doll was an Italian gipsy, dressed by Mrs. Brash, that lady winning a clock given by Mrs. Vlieland. The second prize, calendar and clock, was secured by Miss Clarke. Class 111. brought together 36 dolls. The first prize, opera glasses, given Mrs. Francis, was taken Mrs. S. Pope, who exhibited a handsomely-dressed bride, with veil and wreath of orange blossom, and carrying shower bouquet. The second prize—a clock given by Mrs. Gratwicke—was won hy Miss Wood. The first prize in Class IV.— small dolls for dolls houses—a dinner gong, given by Mrs. A. Buckingham, was secured by Miss D. Vlieland, and Mrs. Buckingham was second, taking a picture, In Normandy," given by Miss Kindersley. In the competition for children under 16 years, the first prize, writing case, given by Mrs. Edmonds, was taken by Miss Norman, aged 6 years, and Miss D. Vlieland, aged years, was second, securing present scent l>ottles. Class VI. was open to children under 16, and the Mayoress's prize of silver-mounted hand glass was won by Miss Hailes, Miss Muirhead, of School House, Otterton, being second, and securing Mrs. Cecil Clapp's prize—a travelling clock. The Countess of Devon has given tray, carved by the inmates of tho Western Counties' Idiot Asylum, Starcross, for the best doll in the Show, and the result depends on the votes of those visiting the Show. Altogether, there were 76 dolls entered for competition. The Electrical Exhibition was largely patronised, I the illuminated grotto under the organ gallery being" a distinct feature. Mr. J. W. Lusty, Assistant-Telegraph Superintendent the Exeter Post-office, was in charge of number of telegraph instruments, the workings of which were explained. There were also shown several models, constructed by Mr. G. Turner, of the Royal Engineer Telegraph Staff, Exeter. They included an electric tramway and motor car, a small dynamo, and several other interesting works. The floral design suspended over the tabling has charming effect when illuminated. Mr. S. Mundell, of 38, West Southernhay, has lent the necessary storage batteries or accumulators for the running of the models and the illumination the lamps. The large hall and the Doll Show are lighted by electricity the Exeter Electric Light Company. Character reading took place in the electric grotto by Miss Murphy. Mr. Crompton was in charge of the shooting saloon. A series of excellent entertainments took place, Mr. Kay working this department with much energy. There were marionette exhibitions, lectures of an amusing nature, and concerts. The numerous visitors found plenty of means of amusing themselves, as well as benefiting the funds. When the Hall was lighted the effect was more striking, the quaint buildings in their wintry aspect being especially attractive. The result of the day's sales was as follows : s. d. Montreal (Mrs. Byrom) 10 14 11 Russia (Countess of Devon) 10 3 3 Canada (Miss Montgomery) 11 3 Ireland (Miss Williams) 15 0 0 Norway (Mrs. Stokes) 8 17 Germany (Mrs. Gratwicke) 11 6 7 Switzerland (Lady Williams) 11 4 6 Normandy (Mrs. Snow) 18 14 10 England (Mrs. Pearse) 6 10 9 Bran Well (Mrs. Lucas) 2 2 0 Flower Stall (Lady Poltimore) 5 12 3 Blundell's (Mrs. Francis) 23 0 0 Dolls (the Mayoress) 13 9 Parcels (Mrs. Colson) 0 14 9 Sundries 4 0 Admissions 16 8 0 Entertainments 9 17 178 14 1 The ice nsed for the carnival is being presented each day in two hundredweight blocks Messrs. Mock and Son, Martin's Lane, Exeter. The pianoforte is lent for the week by Mr. J. C. Guest, who has also presented the programmes used for the concerts. The Carnival will he opened to-day at o'clock MAYORAL CHAIN FOR DARTMOUTH. Dartmouth is an ancient borough, and nothing, perhaps, affords the inhabitants greater pleasure than revealing to others the events of different epochs in their history. Yesterday was an occasion when the Mayor, members the Corporation, and burgesses revelled in this interesting occupation, and whatever might have been thought before, those who attended the ceremony the presentation of a Mayor's chain left convinced that the picturesque town situated the mouth of the English Rhine not of mushroom grow th. They were told with much emphasis that "when the River Clyde, was mere gutter, and Liverpool mud bank, Dartmouth was well-known Southern port." But, notwithstanding their ancient Charters, interesting history, and long list Mayors, the town has hitherto lacked a chain office for the Mayor. Yesterday this deficiency was made up by the presentation to tho Corporation of a chain, towards which many interested in the prosperity of the town have subscribed, worthy to adorn the scarlet robe of the Chief Magistrate. The chain, which is of solid gold, and weighs rather more than ?Alh., is fine specimen the goldsmith's and engraver's art. It consists of 23 links and 16 shields. Ten of the latter are the outer festoon, and six in the inner. The arms of the various monarchs who have granted Charters and concessions to the borough, the representat;ons of the Dartmouth and Kingswear Castles, of tl»e harbour, the lighthouse and beacon Kingsu ar, the ships crescent and Hart, the Britannia, the sailing of the ships Speedwell and Mayflower, the chain which in past days was placed across the mouth of the harbour, the numerous seals which have been in local use, the arms of Flavel, Hawley, and Newcombe, together with those the Scale, Seale-Hayne, Prideaux, Hunt, Bridson, Brooking, and Orme-Webb families, the d>-vice the. Naval bank, the names and dates of many Mayors, a.s well as those the first M.P.'s of the borough and Hbldsworth Governors of the past, and many other local records figure upon the shields, which are surmounted by galleys illustrative of the device known as the special emblem upon the Dartmouth seals and arms. They ar,; connected witli each other by letters C. D. 11., the initials of the full title of the borough—" Clifton Dartmouth Hardness." The donors links are follows:—The Rev. W. F. Newman (Hockworthy), Sir H. P. Scale, Bart., the Right Hon. C. SeaJe-Hayne, M.P., Mr. A. H. HokLsworth, Mr. H. M. Turner, Mr. W. Smith (ex-Mayor), Mr. R. Cranford, Mr. R. W. Prideaux, Mr. Arthur Arnold (Chairman of the London County Council), Mr. G. H. Collins, Mr. Roope Brooking, Mr. J. L. Teague, Mr. T. Bulteel, Captain Orme-Webb, R.N", (the present Mayor), Mr. A. H. Bridson, Mr. A. R. Hunt, and Dartmouth Harbour Commissioners. The Council, burgesses, and others " have given a handsome oval pendant, which contains the arms of the Queen, Richard I. (on account of the Crusaders sailing from Dartmouth), Henry VII. (building of the Castle), and James I. (Charter of Incorporation). It also gives the dates the several Charters, and particulars of many notable events in the history of the ancient borough, recording the fact that the first members of Parliament were Johannes de Bakere and Willielmus Alte Vosse, 1296. It cost £234 5s *id. The Mayor (Captain Orme-Webb) and Mayoress with the guests of the day, arrived shortly after 1 o'clock at the Guildhall, the interior which was fitted large number of ladies and gentlemen, including members of the Corporation. The assembly was not without brilliancy, for on the bench beneath the large portraits of past Chief Magistrates of the borough sat, in addition to the Mayor of Dartmouth, their Worships of Totnes, Plymouth, Falmouth, and Torquay, adorned in their robes and chains of office; Commander Castiglia, of the Italian Royal yacht Savoia; Sir If. P. Scale, Bart,, who has been 16 times Mayor of Dartmouth; the Right Hon. C. Seale-Hayne, M.P., and the of the London County Council (Mr. Arthur Arnold). In front of the bench v.ere the two Maces, and beneath, on a table, was placed the chain, which, of course, was viewed with considerable interest by those present. The Mayor of Dartmouth was loudly applauded on rising. He remarked that they might safely assume that never had such representative assembly gathered within the walls the Guildhall. They were met for an important event, and they had honed have seen, in addition to those present, the Lord-Lieutenant of the. County (Lord Clinton), the Sheriff of Devon (Sir John Shelley). Mr. Mallock, M.P., and Mrs. Mallock, the Mayor and Mayoress of Exeter, the Mayor and Mayoress of Devonport, Mr. and Mrs. Simpson, and several ot hers, but they were unable to attend. was glad welcome those present, more especially the representative of friendly Power. Concluding, paid iribute to the work of the. ex-Mayor, and said that hail it not been for his exertions there would have been no presentation a chain that day. (Applause.) The presentation of the chain was made by Sir Henry Scale. banquet, which was numerously attended, was subsequently held at the Subscription Rooms. ST. THOMAS STONE-THROWING NUISANCE. Yesterday, at the Castle of Exeter, Albert Charles Salter, Riohard Martin, and Frederick Tarr, boys, St. Thomas, were sommoned for damaging the property of the St. Thomas School Board May 8. P.C. proved seeing the boys throwing stones the Okehampton-road School, a portion of a terra cotta ornament being knocked off. Mr. Champion, Clerk the School Board, said the cautions which the Ben?h had given in previous cases did not appear have had any substantial effect preventing the s*onethrowing nuisance. Martin was one of five lads who were summoned few weeks ago for breaking into the school premises and stealing property. The damage iv this case was ss. Salter and Tarr were fined 3s each and Martin 5s with costs.

Sunday 16 February 2020

Anthony Wildeboer

Searching for Anthony Wildeboer it was a surprise to find this name of the manager of Plantation ala Bonheur  in Suriname  in the papers  in England .

London Gazette 8 January 1833

but then we found his death certicifate .He was the son of Anthony Wildeboer .He was widower of Eliza Judith Bayne .
Name: Anthonij Wildeboer
Event Type: Death
Event Date: 17 Jan 1852
Event Place: Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
Event Place (Original): Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland
Gender: Male
Age: 57
Birth Year (Estimated): 1795
Father's Name: Anthonij Wildeboer
Spouse's Name: Eliza Judith Baijne
Spouse's Gender: Female
marriage 

Name: Anthony Wildeboer
Spouse's Name: Elizabeth Judith Bayne
Event Date: 03 Oct 1816
Event Place: Saint Dunstan,Stepney,London,England


Interesting it says in his deathcertificate ,his  parents are deceased.
His  father is also Anthony Wildeboer his mother is unknown .
So maybe she was a slave on the plantation .



arrived Texel Anthony Wildeboer from Surinam



death of the son of Anthony Wildeboer and Anne Margaretha Wildeboer -Lucassen October 6 1809
Cornelus Johannes Wildeboer at the age of 35 . 


 born daughter of the wife of Anthony Wildeboer Johanna Rincke 

arrived from Surinam in Havre de Grace 

In Surinam arrived  

death of Anthony Wildeboer aged 83 years and 11 days  January 28 1820 .Captain round the west.




Thursday 13 February 2020

Plantation A La Bonheur Surinam

Yesterday we met Woerden Vlieland a slave who was freed before all the slaves were freed by Manumission, or affranchisement, is the act of an owner freeing his or her slaves.

We know the name of the plantation in Suriname. It was a la Bonheure  or Good Luck as it would be in English .

After it went from a coffeeplantation into an indigo plantation the name changed to Smaradoekoe which is the suriname word for indigo.

Rivier Beneden-
Commewijne, links in 't afvaren. The plantation was on the Crommewijne river on the left side  A la bonne heure. owners H.J. Franken en A. Wildeboer. manager in Suriname A. Wildeboer.



The plantation was on the Crommewijne river on the left side .
The owner was Hendrina Johanna Franke . And later A.Wildeboer .(So far nothing found on them)
Woerden is mentioned on two other plantatations 1,Runawaycamp Weglooperskamp I and
Suzanna's Daal as we can see in the last column of the slaveregister  was found on Fort New Amsterdam.



Voor verdere informatie over de personen met deze achternaam kunt u het archief Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen: Vrijverklaarde slaven (Emancipatie 1863) raadplegen.

Wednesday 12 February 2020

Woerden Vlieland

Looking for a new lead in the never ending search for the name Vlieland , we found an unexpected one .
We found in a list of freed slaves of Surinam a man with the last name Vlieland and the first name Woerden . Who lived on the Plantage a la Bonheur.
So we started to find out why this man was called Vlieland and was a manumission slave.

Well what is Manumission, or affranchisement, is the act of an owner freeing his or her slaves. Different approaches developed, each specific to the time and place of a particular society. Jamaican historian Verene Shepherd states that the most widely used term is gratuitous manumission, "the conferment of freedom on the enslaved by enslavers before the end of the slave system".

The motivations for manumission were complex and varied. Firstly, it may present itself as a sentimental and benevolent gesture. One typical scenario was the freeing in the master's will of a devoted servant after long years of service. A trusted bailiff might be manumitted as a gesture of gratitude. For those working as agricultural laborers or in workshops, there was little likelihood of being so noticed.

Date manumissie of Woerden Vlieland 31-12-1846



Then we searched for the plantation
Plantages /plantation A / A-La-Bonne-Heure
(alias: Ala Bonheur)
Sranan Tongo Naam /name Smaradoekoe
Locatie/location Commewijnerivier
Grootte /size
500 akkers/fields (1819)
Producten/products
Koffie (1819); Indigo (1828)
Eigenaren /owners
1819: R. le Chevalier en P. Portielje qq.
1824: Hendrina Johanna Franke
1834: Hendrina Johanna Franke en A. Wildeboer
NB: De informatie op deze pagina is afkomstig uit vele bronnen, deze kunnen worden geraadpleegd op onze bronnen pagina.
NB: The information on this page comes from many sources, which can be consulted on our sources page.

In the census we find about the owner of the plantation nr 245 Hendrina Johanna Franke 239 278/23 Coloured

number. Head Folionumber . Inventory color
Then we try to learn more about the plantation.

A la bonne heure was a coffee plantation in the Surinamese district of Commewijne. This plantation was on the Commewijne River next to the Zoelen and Geertruidenberg plantations

This plantation, the history of which is relatively unknown, was built around 1745 by Abraham Lemmers and dissolved in 1885. The plantation was originally called Smaldoek, or in Surinam: called smaroekoekoe, a name that probably originated because of its narrower and longer shape. According to the map of Alexander de Lavaux, the wife of Charles Godefroy, from plantation Alkmaar, was the next owner.

In 1793 the wealthy Gideon Adriaan Diederik de Graaff became the owner of the plantation. He owned four plantations and was the administrator of 27 other plantations. His sister was married to Pieter van der Werff Pieterz III. The owner of the plantations "Dordrecht" and "Killenstein". De Graaff probably changed the name of the plantation to "A la bonne heure".

The plantation then became the property of the Le Chevalier and Portielje fund, which also owned the Crommelinsgift, Dordrecht, Fakkertshoop, Leliëndaal and Tourtonne plantations.

The fund in turn sold the plantation to Hendrina Johanna Francke, who turned it into an indigo plantation. This cultivation quickly disappeared due to the emergence of synthetic dyes. In 1834 there were only three plantations growing indigo in Suriname, which was probably the reason that in 1834 Francke sold half of the plantations to Anthony Wildebroer.

Gijsbert Christiaan Bosch Reitz became the next owner. He was also the owner of the Geertruidenberg and Zoelen plantations. The plantation was adapted by Reitz's son Jean Philippe in a sugar cane plantation. The sugar cane was sold to the Mariënburg central factory.

In 1882, Reitz founded, together with the banker J.G. Sillem and the management of the Nederlandse Handel-Maatschappij in Amsterdam set up the NV Landbouw Maatschappij Commewijne. In 1884, the shareholders were already faced with the choice between liquidation or capital expansion. The company then decided to take over all shares and continue the exploitation for its own account. A year later, the shareholders' meeting decided to dissolve the company

www.surinameplantages.com

Saturday 8 February 2020

Theodorus Ferdinand Doll

Theodorus Ferdinand Doll 30 june 1803 is the brother of  Antoinetta Doll wife of Cornelis Vlieland 
They named their son after him. Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland



And Theodorus Ferdinand Doll named his child Antonetta after his sister ,

Friday 7 February 2020

Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland



Father of groom Cornelis Vlieland, residing in Mandenmakersteeg, viskoper/fishmonger by profession
Mother of groom Antoinette Marie Dol, residing in Mandenmakersteeg
Groom
Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland, born on February 28, 1825 in Leiden, 27 years old, residing in Mandenmakersteeg, viskoper/fishmonger by profession
Bride Wilhelmina van Romburgh (zich schrijvende van Romburgh), born on July 29, 1823 in Leiden, 29 years old, no profession
Father of bride Pieter van Romburgh, residing in Donkersteeg, winkelier by profession
Mother of bride Lena Frankhuyzen


Theodorus Ferdinand Doll 30 june 1803 is the brother of  Antoinetta Doll wife of Cornelis Vlieland 
They named their son after him. Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland

Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland  had a shop on the fishmarket in Leiden .Which stopped recently.

Today we stop the family tree of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland.
It is already in another Dutch blog  where you can read all story's 

But one sad story we have to tell
Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland celebrates its 40th anniversary in 1933 as a seed trader in Leiden and a flower bulb grower in Oegstgeest. He has taken many initiatives during his working life to promote flower bulb culture. His death a month after the dramatic accident of his grandson Dick emphasizes the sadness about this terrible loss.
Theodorus Ferdinand Vlieland  had a shop on the fishmarket in Leiden .Which stopped recently.
The sad story is about his grandson.

Dirk Hugo Vlieland


At birth, he receives the names of his maternal grandfather: Dirk Hugo.
 A prosperous youth brings him to the boy scouts.
Hij krijgt bij zijn geboorte de namen mee van zijn grootvader van moeders kant: Dirk Hugo. Een voorspoedige jeugd brengt hem bij de padvinders.

Then THE JAMBOREE comes to the Netherlands! The scouts go on camp in 'Meyendel' in the Wassenaar dunes. That is where fate strikes: scout Dick falls from a high tree and with brain damage he is brought to the Academic Hospital in Leiden, where he dies a few days later. What a disastrous end to a wonderful camping party.

Dan komt DE JAMBOREE naar Nederland! De padvinders gaan op kamp in 'Meyendel'in de Wassenaarse duinen. Daar slaat het noodlot toe: padvinder Dick valt uit een hoge boom en met hersenletsel wordt hij naar het Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden gebracht, waar hij enige dagen later komt te overlijden. Wat een rampzalig einde van een prachtig kampeerfeest.



Thursday 6 February 2020

Antonie Doll


Breda registered 18 June 1802
Anthony Doll and his wife Anna Maria Hartman and their 4 children Anthonetta Maria Anna ,Sovia Wilhelmina ,Daniel George  & Leonardus Doll all born here ,after Terheijden or Elsewere .


death of Leonardus  in Breda 14th November 1806

Anthony Doll is registered as "old Clothes seller "and "clothesmakersboss" in 1806




Marriage on August 9, 1834 in Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe (Netherlands)
Father of groom Anthonie Doll
Mother of groom Marianna Hartman
GroomTheodorus Ferdinand Doll, born in Breda, 31 years old
Bride  Mieke Leijtes, 28 years old
Father of bride Adriaan Leijtes
Mother of bride Dingena de Geus


breda baptism of Antonetta Marianna Doll 1792 
siblings
Clasina Helena Doll march 10 1791
Sophia Wilhelmina Doll 1 Feb 1795
Daniel George Doll 18 dec 1797
Theodorus Ferdinand Doll 30 june 1803
Leonardus Doll 20 November 1800
Johannes Martinus Doll 20 April 1806

Wednesday 5 February 2020

Antoinetta Maria Doll

Born Antoinetta Doll daughter of Anthony  Doll and Marianne Hartman Leijten In Zwaluwe
June 15 1791 Breda
 Bapt,21 June 




Breda registered 18 June 1802

Anthony Doll and his wife Anna Maria Hartman and their 4 children Anthonetta Maria Anna Sovia Wilhelmina ,Daniel George  & Leonardus Doll all born here ,after Terheijden or Elsewere .
her marriage 
Vader van de bruidegom
Cornelis Vlieland
Moeder van de bruidegom
Aaltje Verburg
Bruidegom
Cornelis Vlieland (kledermaker taylor) leeftijd 22 jaar, geboren te Katwijk
Bruid
Antonetta Marianna Doll (dienstbode servant) leeftijd 28 jaar, geboren te Breda
Vader van de bruid
Antonie Doll
Moeder van de bruid
Marianna Hartman





Overledene/deceased
Antonetta Marianna Doll (zonder) leeftijd 67 jaar, geboren te Breda, wonende te Leiden, Mandenmakersteeg, overleden op 21-02-1859 te Leiden.
Echtgenoot/echtgenote wife  van Cornelis Vlieland
Vader/father Antonie Doll
Moeder/mother Marianna Hartman




we now have the right data about birthdate of the Doll family.We now know they are born in Breda.but there are so many  Cornelis Vlieland that this family tree  will make it easy 

Tuesday 4 February 2020

Klaas Lijbering


Klaas Lijbering was born in Groningen  and married Maria Anna Both 27 th of November 1851 in Amsterdam
Father of groom
Jacobus LijberingKoopman /merchant by profession
Mother of groom
Petronella Clara de Witt
Groom
Klaas Lijbering, born in Groningen, 33 years old, kruidenier/grocer by profession
Bride
Maria Anna Both, born in Amsterdam, 27 years old
Father of bride
Cornelis Bothhorlogemaker/watchmaker by profession
Mother of bride
Kornelia Boogers

his parents 
Father of groom
Martinus Lijbering
Mother of groom
Sjoukjen de Muinck
Groom
Jacobus (Klaas)Lijbering, 28 years old, koopman(merchant ) by profession
Bride
Pieternella Clara de Wit, 21 years old
Father of bride
Willem de Wit, verver en glazemaker (painter and glazier) by profession
Mother of bride
Anna Eisveld




Monday 3 February 2020

Johannes van der Voet


29 mei 1842  marriage Warmond
Vader van de bruidegomNicolaas van der Voet
Moeder van de bruidegomJohanna RismanBruidegom/groom
Johannes van der Voet (bouwman) leeftijd 35, geboren te Warmond
bruid /bride
Adriana Willemina van Genderen (dienstbode) leeftijd 27, geboren te Well
Vader van de bruid
Wouter van Genderen
Moeder van de bruid
Petronella Wolffers
their daughter is Margaretha van der Voet wife of Cornelis Pieter Vlieland



Kind
Wouter van der Voet geboren 16-11-1845 te Warmond
Vader
Johannes van der Voet (logementhouder)
Moeder
Adriana Willemina van GenderenOverledene/deceased

Wouter van der Voet leeftijd 82, geboren te Warmond, wonende te Warmond, overleden op 01-04-1928
Weduwnaar/weduwe van Maria Wilhelmina Oudshoorn
Vader
Johannes van der Voet
Moeder
Willemina van Genderen

Kind
Cornelia van der Voet geboren 03-06-1844 te Warmond
Vader
Johannes van der Voet (kastelein)
Moeder
Adriana Willemina van GenderenKind
Cornelia van der Voet geboren/born 22-11-1849 te Warmond
Vader
Johannes van der Voet (logementhouder)
Moeder
Adriana Willemina van Genderen

Overledene/deceased
Cornelia van de Voet leeftijd 5 jaar en 4 maanden, geboren te Warmond, overleden op 14-10-1849 te Warmond.
Vader
Johannes van de Voet
Moeder
Adriana Willemina van Genderen

Kind
Johannes Frederik van der Voet geboren/born 14-03-1847 te Warmond
Vader
Johannes van der Voet (logementhouder)
Moeder
Adriana Willemina van Genderen

Johannes Frederik van der Voet Overledene/deceased leeftijd 16 dagen, geboren te Warmond, overleden op 30-03-1847 te Warmond.

Kind
Aaltje van der Voet geboren 20-03-1848 te Warmond
Vader
Johannes van der Voet (logementhouder) landlord
Moeder
Adriana Willemina van Genderen

Johannes was innkeeper of "the city of Rome "in Warmond which still excists.


VOLUNTARY SALES, After obtaining Registry Authorization from the District Court in Leyden, in the city of Rome, J. van der Voet, in Warmond, on Thursday 23 June 1859, in the afternoon at 12 o'clock, by auction and auction, in the presence van den Notaris Mr H OBREEN in Leyden, from a very pleasant OUTSIDE STAY called ZIJLZICHT, with its close-knit, strong and well-maintained and very well maintained house, standing at Warmonder Lee, in the Warmond Village, having the most beautiful properties in the Garden, about the Lee and the Fields; containing the House spacious Suite, Side Room, Dome, Kitchen, four Upper Rooms, Dome, Maid's Room, Attic, Peat Loft, Commission Room and Basement; the Chambers all hung and mostly provided with Fireplaces. Furthermore well laid out GARDEN, planted with fruit trees, large chicken coop and walk. The House marked N °. 37, Cadastral known. Section D. N °. 197, Garden large 15 Rods, 80 Ellen, and 198, House and Farm large 2 Rods, 70 Ellen. To be accepted on the first September 1859. 2/3 of the election's purchase price on the parcel to be auctioned can remain the first Mortgage. To be viewed on Mondays, Dingsdags and Wednesdays of every week for the auction of 12 - 3 hours, provided that the occupants are prevented from asking. In the meantime, further information can be obtained at the offices of the aforementioned Notary.